Track or Wheels?

QUESTION:

I've a vehicle that works well in the lab, using two small geared motors, with r/c monster truck wheels, and a castor at the front. Power comes down an umbilical cable from a power supply.

I want to let it loose in the big wide world, which means carrying its own power supply. I would like to use a car battery or similar- but that would mean its got to be big, so I'm into mechanical problems.

As it works with two wheels + a castor, the easiest step would be skid-steer. Two rows of wheels with tracks on means I only have to get drive to one wheel per track, but how do I obtain or make substantial track?

I have considered 4 or 6 wheels and no track
(pathfinder Sojourner style), but would have to get drive to all wheels for skid steer to work.

ANSWER:

Interesting you should ask. I've been musing about the possibility of building a bot that would be agile on various terrains. What came to my mind was a belt (similar idea to what others have mentioned) like the one on my race car. If you aren't familiar with those, they come in several different flavors, but are all toothed in design. Mine is called a Gilmer style, and it's three inches wide with teeth that have half inch pitch. It's used to run the GMC 6-71 blower sitting atop the engine, by the way. I surmised I'd flip one over and put the teeth on the outside, which of course would necessitate having the drive sprocket somewhere on top and on the outside of the "track". I haven't priced a new one lately but a few years ago I could pick them up for about fifty bucks. These belts are pretty common around the U.S. since all the racers/truck pullers have gone to the "millimeter" drives. Two inch widths are fairly common also. Obviously, used ones are a much better deal, and unless they've been shredded, would be fine for a bot track. If someone out there employs a large Gilmer belt for a track before I get the chance, let us all know how it works out.

This isn't terribly difficult or expensive. Consider the motors used in kid's sidewalk cars. They can be had cheap from surplus houses, and I've found two of these cars (2 motors each) set out for the trash collector in the last 6 months. You really only need to power four of the wheels on a 6-wheeled bot. Note, though, that Sojourner isn't skid steer, it turns the wheels.

I put together a page with a picture of using molded ladder-chains and sprockets for a tracked robot. These come in a variety of sizes and work quite well in areas without flat floors.


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