Heavy Equipment Clip Art

QUESTION:

Anonymous is working "in a small Technical Communications department in a large corporation" and is concerned that the writing style of this department is "moving out of the realm of serious-looking documentation and moving into a real 'cutsie' kind of thing." Anon goes on to say, "Don't get me wrong; the content of our work is exceptional. But, the style it's presented in is something else. We are stuffing our pages full of lots of color and clipart. Our prose style is... hmmm... how do I describe it? Is there a word for a prose style that is much more informal than 'conversational'?" Anon wonders, "Am I going to be taken seriously in an interview for a position as a technical writer somewhere else if what I have in my portfolio are comic books?"

I wonder what caused the change, Anon? Did a document magically appear one day with no prior warning and get past your editorial and style reviews? How did this change of style come about? Were the writers consulted? You mention that "We have gotten no direct feedback from our users on these documents." Does that include the time before this massive style change? Just exactly how did this change come about and what were the reasons, if any, for it?

I can envision that there was much debate and discussion before such a different documentation style was enacted. Were you on the losing side of these discussions? If so, your complaints now would seem like sour grapes.

"Our reviewers either love the documents or hate them - there is no middle ground," you wrote. That's not uncommon whenever there is a major change. It means little, and in this case I'm not even sure that usability testing would mean much. However, a survey might be interesting. I'm surprised that with such a major change in style and approach that no such surveying is underway in a large corporation. Such a survey would be standard practice in a large organization where responsibility is diffused.

Will it hurt you when you are looking for your next job? It might with some, but it wouldn't with me. What WOULD hurt you is a dismissive attitude toward such writing that tells me you are nothing more than a disgruntled loser of the great style debate at your company. In fact, a clever interviewee would use examples of various styles to show the interviewee's flexibility when it comes to adapting to a house style.

I guess I do think that you are "too wrapped up in...the Supreme Importance of Technical Writing and the Methods We use to bestow our knowledge upon the lesser mortals," to quote your own words. Honestly, that attitude really turns me off. Just because our audiences need the information we have been hired to provide them does not make them stupid or lesser. That's why we're here, to communicate information to those who need it in a way that will be effective. If cartoons are effective, use them.

ANSWER:

I admit to having little patience with cuteness for its own sake, especially in tech writing. The real question is whether for the intended audience this cleverness impedes the message or makes it more accessible. Sounds like a little of both.

If you can't talk them into doing usability testing, make things as clean as you can. I firmly believe that many things we write about are complex, but that doesn't mean that they have to be difficult. If you must use the clip art, etc., do it in a way that is meaningful to the audience and enhances the accessibility of the information (icons for notes, etc.).

Somoe historical background that may be of interest -- Back in the Vietnam War era, the U.S. Army found that a lot of its recruits had trouble reading... anything. Many were foreign nationals who had at best a limited knowledge of English. Maintenance manuals for heavy equipment were written in ponderously passive prose. Given the need to get people up to speed quickly, they hit upon a solution called the "Improved Documentation and Training Procurement Standard, " or "ITTY-DITTY," as it was fondly known. These manuals were essentially comic books that were both motivational
(telling a story) and technical (how to keep the equipment working). They also used a limited subset of English and simple sentence structure.

For this audience, they did the job. The books were short, but they were a nightmare to maintain, partly because of the highly graphic nature of the presentation and the range of equipment. They did, however, provide quite a steady source of income for a lot of writers and illustrators. Eventually, the Army scrapped the standard, but it is an example of using a "comic book" approach to reach a particular audience.

It might have been better to teach these folks how to read, of course, but that is a time-consuming process, and this was "WAR".

In the civilian arena, a company I worked for in the 80s produced a book called, "The INFOS Storybook," which told how a company implemented a database and saved zillions of dollars and increased job satisfaction in the process. It was engaging and informative. Pretty technical, too. Customers remembered it. It won an STC award. So there IS a place for that kind of thing.

I agree with usability testing -- or even just polling readers -- is probably the key to resolving your dilemma. If you really find doing this stuff distasteful, there are a lot of other jobs out there. If you find it fun, go for it and don't worry about its effect on your career. In the long run, you will probably learn something from the experience. In the short run, you'll stretch your creative muscles.


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