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How to buy a used forklift ?
QUESTION:Does anyone have any advise on buying a used forklift? I know what to look
for in a used car, but I don't have the slightest idea about what to look
for in a used forklift.
I've been looking for a sit-down 3000-5000 pound model. But there are so
many models to choose from and such a wide price range--less than $1000 for
a beat-up old one from a classified newspaper ad, around $5000 for one with
a new paint job from a dealer, and around $10,000 for a factory rebuilt one.
Which brands are good? Some are made by automakers (Toyota, Nissan,
Mitsubishi, Hyundai, Daewoo) and construction vehicle companies (Komatsu,
Caterpillar). I assume these are probably good. But what about companies
like Yale, Clarke, Hyster, etc? I've never heard of them. Are there brands
to stay away from?
Is there any advantage to getting an electric model instead of a
gas/propane/diesel one?
It seems that dealers like to specify the number of run hours instead of the
model year. What is a reasonable figure?
What is a side shifter? I realize it moves the load side to side, but in
what direction? If I were sitting in the seat and activated the side
shifter, would it move the load parallel or perpendicular to my shoulders?
If I get an electric model, is there any advantage to a 3-phase charger over
a single-phase charger? (Yes, I have 3-phase power.) Can electric
forklifts be charged indoors? Do the batteries give off hydrogen gas like a
car battery?
I realize cushion tires are intended for indoor use on a concrete floor.
But can they be used occasionally on asphalt (for example if I need to go
outside to unload a truck)?
My forklift will sometimes sit unused for extended periods of time. I know
that gasoline and diesel fuel can grow a fungus when left to sit. Does this
apply to propane? I also realize that I can rent forklifts (and even have
them delivered). But I can't always predict my needs in advance and so I
want to have one available when a need arises at the last minute.
A long, long time ago when I was in high school, I worked at a grocery store
and occasionally drove a stand-up electric forklift when no one was looking.
I remember the forks could be tilted vertically (ie. tilting the load and
either causing it to hit the rack, or slide off the forks). Generally
speaking, can the forks on a sit-down forklift be tilted too?
Are there places that give lessons on how to drive a forklift safely? The
dealers? (But I wouldn't go to a car dealer if I wanted to learn how to
drive a car.)
ANSWER: Same thing as a car. High hours. (easily disguised on a forklift by
changing the hour meter.) Lots of wear on the moving parts. Signs of
leaks. Signs of repairs, particularly welding. Examine it as you would a
car.
You get what you pay for. Stick with a Toyota, Yale, or Hyster, IMHO. I
drive those 8 hours a day.
We use Yale, Hyster, Komatsu, and Toyota forklifts. They are good names,
although I do not like the old Komatsu stick shifts. If there is anything
to stay away from, I believe it is a stick shift clutched forklift.
Electric forklifts are used in special environments, usually confined
spaces, indoors and special environments. A diesel would be only used
outside, as well as a gasoline model because of the exhaust. Propane lifts
can be used indoors with ventilation.
The lower the better. Model year means nothing when put beside the hour
meter. You can have a year old forklift with 2,000 hours on it, or a ten
year old lift with 500 on it. Hours mean something. Model year means a lot
less.
It shifts loads horizontally. It is a very useful control
Electric lifts have a whole separate list of needs and maintenence. They
also have different repair and replacement procedures. Yes, they can be
charged indoors. Yes, they give off noxious flammable gases.
Yes, they run on asphalt
You might consider a lease. That way, the leasing company maintains it, and
you pay a flat fee or for the hours of use. You may have a better deduction
factor with a lease instead of having to amortize depreciation on capital
investments of a purchased lift. Check with your CPA for the figures.
Yes.You would have to check that out in your locality
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